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Design Vocabulary - Typography Terms - Week 1

Author: Arron Lock
Website: http://www.arronlock.com
Self proclaimed "Rock Star Designer" and "Photoshop Ninja", you can also follow me on twitter
@designshard

Hey everyone, I thought it would be a good idea to share some of the terms designers kick around. This is the first of what I plan to be weekly posts to teach you all some “design speak” in small bite size pieces. Enjoy!

To kick things off on this inaugural list: Typography Terms!

Kern:

to squeeze together characters, for a better fit of strokes and white space. In display type, characters almost need to be kerned because the white space between characters at large sizes is more noticeable.

Pica (PIE-ka):

A measurement used in typography for column widths and other space specifications in a page layout. There are 12 points in a pica, and approximately 6 picas to an inch.

Point:

A measurement used in typography for type size, leading, and other space specifications in a page layout. There are 12 points in a pica, and approximately 70 points to an inch.

Leading (LED-ing):

The space between lines of type, traditionally measured

baseline-to-baseline, in points. Text type is generally set with one or two points of leading; for example, 10-point type with 2 points of leading. This is described as 10/12, read “Ten on Twelve” or “Ten over Twelve”.

x-height:

The height of the lowercase “x.” More generally, the height of the lowercase letters.

If you dug this, please hit me with some comment love, I will make more :D

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10 Comments

  1. Posted October 15, 2008 |Permalink

    Nice article and a great idea. I didn’t know the term pica.

    Angie Bowen´s lastest blog post..Wednesday Weekly Spotlight #12

  2. Posted October 15, 2008 |Permalink

    Yeah, agreed nice, simple tips! I knew pica..but didn’t know LED :))

    Dainis Graveris´s lastest blog post..Easy Brush Text Nature Effect: Tutorial

  3. Posted October 16, 2008 |Permalink

    Good idea! It would be nice to learn more :)

    Ahmed´s lastest blog post..La meilleure annonce de tous les temps !

  4. Jim Cook
    Posted October 16, 2008 |Permalink

    Love <3

  5. Posted October 16, 2008 |Permalink

    A very convenient list, thank you, especially for the inch/pica/point ratios. I’ll stay tuned for the next definitions.

    Mitternacht´s lastest blog post..Create words from pictures

  6. Posted October 16, 2008 |Permalink

    Thank everyone for the comments! It make s it worthwhile for me to write these when everyone is so happy with them.

    @Ahmed-
    More is on the way… check back every Monday for more vocab lists!

    Arron Lock´s lastest blog post..7 Deadly Fonts

  7. Posted October 16, 2008 |Permalink

    Cool Arron! I’ve subscribed to the blog :)

    Ahmed´s lastest blog post..La meilleure annonce de tous les temps !

  8. Posted October 20, 2008 |Permalink

    Thank you for your efforts on this… it looks to be a great resource! I will definitely use it at work.

    Aaron Irizarry´s lastest blog post..Halloween Nerd Style

  9. Posted October 23, 2008 |Permalink

    @Sean

    Then why put the effort into writing a comment?

    Arron Lock´s latest blog post..Logo Critique - Shipley Law Firm

  10. Posted November 1, 2008 |Permalink

    Thanks for this!

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